What is a forensic medical exam?
A forensic medical examination, commonly referred to as a rape kit, is conducted following the occurrence of a sexual assault. The objective of this examination is to identify any injuries sustained and to collect potential evidence that may be utilized in a police investigation and any subsequent legal proceedings, if applicable. This examination is carried out by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), who is specially trained to perform these sensitive assessments.
What is a SANE Nurse?
A Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) is a registered nurse who has undergone specialized education and training in the provision of medical forensic care to individuals who have experienced sexual assault or abuse.
What should I expect during the exam?
A forensic medical examination typically lasts between three to six hours. Throughout this procedure, the survivor retains the right to participate in all aspects of the evidence collection process or to selectively engage in specific components according to their preference. This examination often includes the collection of blood and urine samples, as well as the gathering of evidence from the body via swabs. Additionally, photographs may be taken to document any injuries sustained.
How do I get assigned a Victim Advocate?
A survivor has the right to request the presence of a Victim Advocate at any stage prior to, during, or following the examination process. The role of a Victim Advocate extends beyond providing emotional support; they also assist survivors in navigating the application process for protective orders and connecting them with community resources aimed at facilitating their recovery in the aftermath of an assault.